Vysehrad Castle, Prague

by abs.admin · October 29, 2015

Vyšehrad Castle river view

Background

No other place can claim to be as closely tied to the history of the Czechs and Prague as Vyšehrad or Vysehrad Castle. According to old legends, Duke Krok found Vyšehrad, while searching for a safe place for his people. His servant found a massive rock above Vltava river. So he commanded them to cut down the trees and founded a fortress and village. Princess Libuše, who took the throne after Krok died, prophesied from Vyšehrad the foundation of Prague as a city. She said it’s glory would reach the stars.

History

Vysehrad Castle Prague

Vyšehrad was used as a seat of Czech kings until the 12th century, when they moved to Prague Castle (which was closer to Prague). When Czech kings left, Vyšehrad started fading and was waiting for its savior. Charles IV (the most famous emperor Czech ever had) wanted to highlight his descent from the Premyslids (Czech royal family – on his mother’s side) and therefore he decided to restore the glory of Vyšehrad. After remodeling it became one of the most beautiful fortresses in our country. Unfortunately, after plundering during the Hussite wars, this newly-rebuilt castle was in ruins.

Due to its strategic position, which could play an important role in the defense of Prague, Vyšehrad was remodeled in the 17th at the command of emperor Ferdinand III. And again by the French army at the end of the 18th century.

Today Vyšehrad is a chill-out place for many locals, who enjoy walking in the calm park area of the former fortress or visiting Slavín Cemetery – a place where the most famous Czechs are buried.